Hessea
Hessea speciosa Snijman
Family:
Common names: coconut umbrella lily (Eng.); sambreeltjies (Afr.)
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Hessea mathewsii W.F.Barker
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Common names: hessea
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Hessea Herb.
Family:
Common names: umbrella lilies; sambreeltjies (Afr.)
Species

Hessea breviflora Herb.—Plants up to 200 mm high; bulb extended into a stout neck. Leaves 2(3), often emerging at flowering, 4–16 mm wide, shiny green, flushed with red basally, surrounded by a prominent brownish red sheath.
Flowers 10–55, star-shaped, 7–15 mm long, pale to deep pink, sometimes scented, stamens slightly shorter to longer than the tepals, spreading, fused into a 1.0–4.5 mm long filament tube. April–May.
Sandy pockets between rocks on lower slopes. Namaqualand, Olifants River valley to Hopefield.

Hessea cinnamomea (L'Hér.) Durand & Schinz—Plants up to 150 mm high; bulb extended into a slender neck. Leaves (1)2, dry or emerging at flowering, 1.0–2.5 mm wide, dark shiny green.
Flowers 5–27, star-shaped, spreading to one side, widely funnel-shaped, 10–14 mm long, glistening white to pink with a wine-red centre, scented of spice, tepals crisped, stamens shorter than the tepals, filament tube up to 0.5 mm long. May–June, after fire.
Peaty soils. Lowlands of the south-western Cape.

Hessea monticola Snijman—Plants up to 250 mm high; bulb with a long neck. Leaves usually 2, dry at flowering, 1.5–3.0 mm wide.
Flowers usually 10–30, star-shaped, white to pink with deep pink stripes leading down the throat, unpleasantly scented, tepals 10–25 mm long, with crisped edges, stamens shorter than the tepals, the filaments fused into a 1 mm long tube. March–May, usually after fire.
Rocky slopes or elevated, seasonally wet valleys. Piketberg and Cederberg to Houhoek Mountains.

Hessea stenosiphon (Snijman) D. & U.Müll.-Doblies—Plants up to 200 mm high; bulb extended into a slender neck. Leaves 2 or rarely 3, dry at flowering, 1.0–3.5 mm wide.
Flowers 3–14, with a long, slender, greenish to reddish tube, 8–12 mm long, tepals narrow and recurved, 6–8 mm long, pale lemon, inner filaments appearing jointed, longer than outer filaments. April–May.
Seasonally moist rock crevices and soil pockets on granite domes. Kamiesberg Mountains.

Hessea undosa Snijman—Plants up to 230 mm high; bulb with a slender neck. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, 1–2 mm wide.
Flowers 7–20, star-shaped, glistening pale to deep pink, with a reddish centre, scentless, tepals 6.5–8.0 mm long, with crisped edges, as long as the spreading stamens, the filaments fused into a basal tube up to 1 mm long. June–July.
Seasonally waterlogged sandstone rock pockets. Mountains near Vanrhynsdorp.
Plant Attributes:
Plant Type:
SA Distribution:
Soil type:
Flowering season:
PH:
Flower colour:
Aspect:
Gardening skill:
Special Features:
Horticultural zones

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