Zone 5 Bushveld summer rainfall, Light frost

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Encephalartos horridus (Jacq.) Lehm.

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Common names: Eastern Cape blue cycad, blue cycad

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Encephalartos caffer (Thunb.) Lehm.

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Common names: Grahamstown cycad, Rhini cycad (Eng.); kafferkie (Afr.); uMphanga wase Rhini (Nguni)

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Encephalartos cycadifolius (Jacq.) Lehm.

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Common names: Bedford cycad

SA Tree No: 14.14

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Empodium elongatum (Nel) B.L.Burtt

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Common names: autumn star

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Encephalartos umbeluziensis R. A. Dyer

Family:

Common names: Umbeluzi cycad (Eng.); Umbeluzi broodboom (Afr.)

SA Tree No: 14.19

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Encephalartos altensteinii Lehm.

Family:

Common names: Eastern Cape cycad, Eastern Cape giant cycad (Eng.), oos-kaapse broodboom (Afr.), umphanga, umguza, isundu (Xhosa)

SA Tree No: 3

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Elephantorrhiza elephantina (Burch.) Skeels

Family:

Common names: eland's bean, eland's wattle, elephant's root (Eng.); baswortel, elandsboontjie, leerbossie, looiersboontjie, olifantswortel (Afr.); mupangara (Shona); mositsane (Sotho, Tswana); intolwane (Xhosa, Zulu).

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Species

One of several racemes with open flowers. Flowers open in sequence towards the end of the inflorescence so that not all flowers are open at the same time. This strategy maximises the potential of effective pollination.

Scanning electron microscopy image of the dehisced anther of E. elephantina. Pollen grains are the rugby ball-shaped cells. The lump of cells at the top of the anther (lower left of image) is an anther gland.

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Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer

Family:

Common names: bushveld saffron (Eng.); bosveldsaffraan, lepelhout (Afr.); iNgwavuma, uMgugudo (Zulu); shimapana (Tsonga); monamane (Northern Sotho)

SA Tree No: 416

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Elegia capensis (Burm.f.) Schelpe

Family:

Common names: horsetail restio (Eng.); besemriet, fonteinriet, katstert, kanet (Afr.)

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Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.

Family:

Common names: Cape ash, dogplum (E), essenhout (A), mmidibidi (NS), umnyamatsi (SW), nyamaru (Ts)

SA Tree No: 298

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