Cryptocarya myrtifolia
Introduction
Evergreen tree, 10–20 m tall, leaves green above, bluish below, very small cream flowers in clusters in early summer followed by reddish fruits. The leaves, bark and twigs have a distinct smell of camphor.
Conservation Status
Status
Vulnerable (VU). Cryptocarya myrtifolia is an uncommon species and has experienced an estimated 30% decline in population over the past 150 years caused by destructive harvesting of bark for the traditional medicine market, and deforestation and habitat loss for urban expansion.
Distribution and habitat
Distribution description
Cryptocarya myrtifolia has a scattered distribution, it occurs on steep slopes and valley bottoms, often close to waterfalls and streams, in coastal, scarp and mistbelt forest to 1 500 m, in Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.
Uses
Use
The bark is heavily used in traditional medicine for magical and medicinal purposes and is traded in Durban and Johannesburg medicinal plant markets.
References
- Boon, R. 2010. Pooley's trees of eastern South Africa, a complete guide. Flora & Fauna Publications Trust, Durban.
- Williams, V.L., et al. 2008. Cryptocarya myrtifolia Stapf. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants. https://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=1018-5.
Plant Attributes:
Plant Type: Tree
SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal
Soil type: Loam
Flowering season: Early Summer
PH:
Flower colour: Cream
Aspect: Shade, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade)
Gardening skill: Average
Special Features:
Fragrant
Medical plant
Horticultural zones
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