Shrub
Hermannia hyssopifolia L.
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Common names: eight-day healing bush (Eng.); pokkiesblom, agtdaegeneesbossie (Afr.)
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Hermannia L.
Family:
Common names: doll's roses (Eng.); poprosie, moederkappie (Afr.)
Species

H. althaeifolia L.
Wolhaar-poproos, pokkiesblom, klokkiesbos, lanternbos (Afr.)
Softly hairy herb, annual to perennial, up to 500 mm tall, leaves are soft and hairy and coarsely toothed, flowers are bright yellow with a thick, softly hairy calyx. Flowering time: August to March.
Distribution: Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes.

H. cristata Bolus
Small perennial shrub, with strong underground rhizome, to protect against fire. Stems are herby and half lying down, never taller than 200 mm. Flowers are single or in two's carried at the tip of the branchelts, dark red-orange (flame colour). Calyx reddish purple.
Distribution: widespread in the grasslands of the eastern Highveld.

H. concinnifolia I.Verd.
Medium to tall shrub up to 900 mm high, branching at the base, ascending branches with narrow leaves neatly arranged on the branches. Petiole absent. The upper margins of the leaves sometimes with a narrow red-brown rim. Flowers arranged in two or three at the tip of the leafy branchlets. Lemon yellow flowers exserted from a red calyx, strongly twisted.
Distribution: coastal fynbos in the Bredasdorp-Riversdale District.

H. cuneifolia Jacq. var. cuneifolia.
Agtdaegeneesbossie, broodbos, geneesbossie, pleisterbos, geelpleisterbos, vet-en-broodbos (Afr.)
A sturdy, much-branched shrublet, up to 500 mm high. Leaves in tufts and coarsely toothed, both surfaces covered with star-like hairs. Flowers yellow, becoming red-brown with age, sweetly scented. Very palatable and drought resistant. This plant is used medicinally to heal wounds, therefore the name, geneesbos. Distribution: widespread in fynbos, karoo and grassland, from the Western Cape, Free State, to Lesotho.
H. depressa N.E.Br.
Rooi-opslag (Afr.)
Herb with stems and leaves flat on the ground and spreading from a woody perennial taproot. They often grow clumped in patches. The leaves are carried on short stalks, are generally large and show a purplish to reddish brown tinge. The flowers are drooping, from short erect stalks, and vary in colour between orange, pinkish, mauve and yellow-cream.
Distribution: common in grassland in the Highveld.

H. disermifolia Jacq.
Jeukbos (Afr.)
An erect, branched shrub, up to 1 m high. The long-stalked, yellow-green leaves are covered in minute, star-like hairs. Yellow flowers are borne in clusters towards the end of the branches. Plant is unpalatable to stock, and not eaten.
Distribution: This plant is restricted to the arid parts of Namaqualand and Namibia.

H. filifolia L.f. var. grandicalyx I.Verd.
Mooiblompleisterbos (Afr.)
Occuring in stony soils, shrublet with grey bark, leaves strap-shaped in clusters, hairless. Flowers in loose, spike-like groups at tips of branches. Corolla deep red to maroon. Very palatable to stock, higly resistant to droughts, responding very well after rain.
Distribution: central and Little Karoo.

H. grandiflora Aiton.
Heuningbossie, ouma-se-kappie (Afr.)
Low, sprawling shrub, beautiful when in flower, covered with large red flowers, forming a solid round shrub. Leaves alternate with coarsely toothed margins. This plant is very palatable and its presence indicates good veld. A very good species for the arid, winter rainfall garden.
Distribution: throughout the Northern, Western and Eastern Cape.

H. linearifolia Harv.
Rooipleisterbos (Afr.)
Bushy shrub, usually heavily browsed and appearing woody. The leaves are strap-shaped and are carried in tufts. Flowers small, 5-7 mm long, brick-red, and the petals are not as strongly twisted as the other Hermannia species. Very drought resistant.
Distribution: arid parts of the country from the Little Karoo to the Free State and Northern Cape.

Hermannia saccifera (Turcz.) K. Schum.
A low, sprawling, strangling shrublet up to 400 mm high. The leaves are smooth, hairless, shiny, regularly toothed and bright green. The flowers, usually 2 per peduncle, are bright yellow, pendulous and bell-shaped.
Distribution: along the southern coast, from the Riviersonderend Mountains and Bredasdorp in the Western Cape to Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape.

H. prismatocarpa E.Mey. ex Harv.
A lax, low-growing shrub, with long branches sprawling on the ground, and the flowering tips bending upwards. Leaves are ovoid, with minute, star-like hairs. Flowers are lemon-yellow, and sparsely arranged on the branchlets.
Distribution: from the Cape Peninsula northwards to Vanrhynsdorp and eastwards to the coast.

H. stricta (E.Mey. ex Turcz.) Harv.
Desert rose (Eng); rooi-opslag, woestynroos (Afr.)
Perennial shrub up to 800 mm high. When not in flower it appears woody with a grey bark. Flowers are drooping, dark pink with the petals spirally overlapping and flaring out in an open trumpet. Very attractive when in full bloom.
Distribution: Northern and Western Cape and Namibia.
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Helichrysum populifolium DC.
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Common names: Poplar helichrysum
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Helichrysum splendidum (Thunb.) Less.
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Common names: cape gold (Eng.); geelsewejaartjie (Afr.); phefo-ea-loti, toanae-moru (S.Sotho)
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Helichrysum cymosum (L.) D.Don subsp. cymosum
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Common names: gold carpet (Eng.); goue tapyt (Afr.); impepho (isiXhosa)
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Helichrysum petiolare Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
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Common names: silver bush everlasting, herbal helichrysum, bedding helichrysum (Eng.), kooigoed, kruie (Afr.), imphepho (Xho.)
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Helichrysum foetidum (L.) Moench
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Common names: stinking strawflower, stinking yellow everlasting (Eng.); muishondblaar, geelsewejaartjie, vleisewejaartjie (Afr.); isicwe (Zulu)
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Halleria lucida L.
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Common names: tree fuchsia, white olive (Eng.), notsung, witolienhout, witolyfhout (Afr.), umbinza (isiXhosa), indomela, umbinza (isiZulu), lebetsa (Sesotho), murevhe (Tshivenda)
SA Tree No: 670
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Gymnosporia harveyana Loes.
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Common names: black forest spikethorn (Eng.); swartbospendoring (Afr.)
SA Tree No: 399.2
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Greyia flanaganii Bolus
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Common names: Kei bottlebrush (E), Kei baakhout (A), uSinga lwamaxhegokazi (X).
SA Tree No: 444
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