Tree

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Croton sylvaticus Hochst.

Family:

Common names: forest fever-berry, woodland croton (Eng.); boskoorsbessie (Afr.), umFeze, uMagwaqane (Xhosa); umHloshazane, uGebeleweni, umZilanyoni, inDumbahlozi (Zulu); moema, moema-tswetsi (Northern Sotho); mula-thoho, muima-vanda (Venda)

SA Tree No: 330

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Croton pseudopulchellus Pax

Family:

Common names: small lavender fever-berry (Eng.); kleinlaventelkoorsbessie, sandkoorsbessie (Afr.); uHubeshane (isiZulu)

SA Tree No: 329.3

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Croton gratissimus Burch.

Family:

Common names: bergboegoe, ilabele, inkubathi, isikhumampuphu, korannaboegoe, lavender croton, lavender fever berry, laventelbos, laventelkoorsbessie, maloga

SA Tree No: 328

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Crotalaria capensis Jacq.

Family:

Common names: Cape rattle-pod, Cape laburnum (Eng.); Kaapse klapperpeul (Afr.); bukheshezane (Zulu)

SA Tree No: 225.12

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Crassula arborescens (Mill.) Willd.

Family:

Common names: tree crassula (Eng.); beestebal (Afr.); Umchobozovithi (Swazi)

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Craibia zimmermannii (Harms) Dunn

Family:

Common names: sandforest craibia, peawood (Eng.); sandertjiehout (Afr.); umBambalwenyoka, umPhungwane (isiZulu) SA National Tree List no.: 229

SA Tree No: 229

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Cordyla africana Lour.

Family:

Common names: sunbird tree (Eng.); wildemango (Afr.); iGowane-elikhulu, umbhone (Zulu)

SA Tree No: 216

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Cordia afra Sond.

Family:

Common names: septee saucer-berry (Eng.); septeeboom (Afr.); mududa (V)

SA Tree No: 652

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Commiphora Jacq.

Family:

Common names: corkwood, commiphora; (Eng.); kanniedood (Afr.)

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Species

Commiphora anacardiifolia

Commiphora anacardiifolia Dinter & Engl. – large-leaved corkwood; grootblaarkanniedood.
SA Tree no. 271

Thickset tree with single trunk. Spreading crown. Papery peeling bark. Large stalkless leaves, glossy green with clear venation. Occurs in northern Namibia, against mountain slopes on the fringe of the Namib desert. In Kaokoland the wood is used to carve household utensils.

 

Commiphora edulis

Commiphora edulis (Klotzsch) Engl. – rough-leaved corkwood; skurweblaar kanniedood.
SA Tree no. 275

Small much-branched tree. Bark not peeling. Leaves compound, rough to the touch due to stiff hairs. Large red fruit are eaten by birds, rodents and monkeys, but not favoured by humans. Occurs in dry, hot bushveld in the northern parts of South Africa up to northern Zimbabwe.

Commiphora gracilifrondosa Photo © S.Falanga

Commiphora gracilifrondosa Dinter ex J.J.A.van der Walt – karee corkwood, stink corkwood; karee kanniedood, stinkkanniedood, suikerkan. SA Tree no. 284
Thickly-stemmed shrub-like tree with fat, succulent appearance. Bark is red-brown and shiny, not peeling. Leaves slender 3-foliolate with toothed margins. Very strong and pleasant smelling resin exuded when damaged. Wood has a sweet taste when chewed, hence the name ‘suikerkan'. Occurs in arid rocky mountains in Northern Cape and Richtersveld.
 

Commiphora harveyi

Commiphora harveyi (Engl.) Engl. – red-stemmed corkwood, copper-stem corkwood; rooistamkanniedood, koperstamkanniedood.
SA Tree no. 277
Medium-sized tree. Stem upright and bark peeling in large papery, coppery-bronze disks. Large compound leaves, turn yellow before falling. Fences are easily grown from poles cut from this tree. Monkeys and bird eat the seeds. The soft heartwood is chewed to quench thirst. Makes good bonsai tree. Found in bushveld, dry woodland and coastal dune forest in KwaZulu-Natal.

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Combretum woodii Dummer

Family:

Common names: large-leaved forest bushwillow (Eng.); grootblaarvaderlandswilg (Afr.); iWaphu (Zulu); Mbondvo sehlatsi (Swazi)

SA Tree No: 540.1

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