Bayer, M.B. & Manning, J.C. 2012. The Haworthia nomenclator: a list of accepted species with some guidelines for infraspecific names. Haworthiad Special Edition. Haworthia Society, UK.
Haworthia Duval
Family:
Common names:
Species

Haworthia arachnoidea (L.) Duval.
Plants form a stemless rosette, with dense, incurving, light to dark green leaves. Rosettes vary between 60–120 mm in diameter and are usually solitary or occasionally forming small clusters. The keel and leaf margins bear long translucent spines that may be soft or become very sharp when dried (as in the var. scabrispina). This species is fairly widespread throughout the western parts of the Northern Cape, the far northern parts and interior of the Western Cape, and as far as Steytlerville and Jansenville in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It usually grows on southern slopes under the shade of shrubs and other plants in Fynbos vegetation in sandy, acidic, well-drained soil. It often grows in rock crevices or the shelter of boulders. This species has 7 described and currently accepted varieties: var. arachnoidea, var. aranea, var. calitzdorpensis, var. namaquensis, var. nigricans, var. scabrispina and var. setata.

Haworthia bolusii Baker
Plants form a stemless rosette, with dense, incurved, bluish green to bright green leaves. Rosettes vary between 40–150 mm in diameter and are solitary or in small groups. The keel and leaf margins bear long whitish spines. This species is fairly widespread in the Eastern Cape and extends into the Western Cape near Murraysburg, into the Northern Cape to near Victoria West and Hanover, and just into the southern Free State near Aliwal North, South Africa. It grows in rocky places in mountainous habitats, often in the protection of boulders or other plants. This species has 3 described and currently accepted varieties: var. blackbeardiana, var. bolusii and var. pringlei.

Haworthia cooperi Baker
Plants form a stemless rosette, with fairly dense, incurved, bright green, bluish green to pale greyish green, slightly translucent leaves. Rosettes vary between 20–80 mm in diameter and often form small groups. Leaves of some varieties are often very succulent and spineless, but in other varieties there are short soft spines on the keel and margins. This species is fairly widespread in the Eastern Cape as far northeast as King William’s Town and just enters the Western Cape at Nuwekloof, South Africa. It grows on flat areas or rocky slopes in dry open grassland, high-lying sourveld, dry Valley Bushveld and Karroid vegetation types. It often grows in the protection of boulders and other plants, or in exposed positions at the edge of rocky outcrops. This species has 13 described and currently accepted varieties: var. cooperi, var. dielsiana, var. doldii, var. gordoniana, var. gracilis, var. isabellae, var. leightonii, var. picturata, var. pilifera, var. tenera, var. truncata, var. venusta and var. viridis.

Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw.) Duval
A stemless or partially stemmed rosette, with spreading, opaque green leaves that turn yellowish to pinkish when exposed. Rosettes can be 40–80 mm in diameter and usually form small to large groups. Leaves are soft, thick and very succulent. This species is confined to the Eastern Cape, South Africa, between Port Elizabeth in the south and Umtata in the north. It is a very variable species in regard to size, coloration, shape and windows, with many geographical forms that are known. It is commonly known as the cathedral window haworthia for the windowed areas towards the leaf tips. This species has long been known in cultivation and is cultivated widely, and is thus often seen for sale in supermarkets across the world. It grows on cliffs and rock-faces in exposed or shaded positions or in the protection of other plants on dry hilly slopes, often along river courses. This species has 5 described and currently accepted varieties: var. cymbiformis, var. incurvula, var. obtusa, var. ramosa and var. setulifera.

Haworthia decipiens Poelln.
Plants form stemless rosettes, with spreading to incurved, bright green leaves. Rosettes range from 20–100 mm in diameter and are solitary or sometimes in small groups. Leaves are relatively thin, with sparse marginal spines. This species occurs in the Western and Eastern Cape, South Africa, from Merweville in the west to Bosberg and Port Elizabeth in the east. It usually grows in the protection of boulders and low Karoo scrub or in thicket and other plants. This species has 5 described and currently accepted varieties: var. cyanea, var. decipiens, var. minor, var. virella and var. xiphiophylla.

Haworthia marumiana Uitewaal
Plants form a stemless rosette, with spreading to incurved, purplish green leaves. This species is generally highly proliferous filling crevices or forming mounds, with the exception of var. archeri and var. dimorpha that normally remains solitary. Rosettes are up to 70 mm in diameter. Leaves are opaque with a reticulate patterning and with soft spines along the keel and margins. In some forms, like var. dimorpha, leaves may also have pellucid dots towards the leaf tips. This species occurs scattered throughout the Western and Eastern Cape, from Laingsburg in the west to King William’s Town in the east, and just enters the Northern Cape, South Africa, near Merweville. It often grows wedged in soft rock crevices or under other plants, usually on steep slopes in mountainous habitats. This species has 6 described and currently accepted varieties: var. archeri, var. batesiana, var. dimorpha, var. marumiana, var. reddii and var. viridis.

Haworthia mucronata Haw.
Plants form a stemless rosette, with incurved, brilliant green to grey-green or purplish brown leaves. Rosettes are between 60–80(–120) mm in diameter and often form small groups. Leaves are soft and slightly pellucid, often with spines along the translucent keel and margins. This species is restricted to the Western Cape, South Africa, between Montagu in the west and Oudtshoorn in the east. It grows in Karroid and Renosterbos vegetation, often on mountain slopes, in rock crevices or in the protection of other plants. This species has 5 described and currently accepted varieties: var. habdomadis, var. inconfluens, var. morrisiae, var. mucronata and var. rycroftiana.
Plant Attributes:
Plant Type:
SA Distribution:
Soil type:
Flowering season:
PH:
Flower colour:
Aspect:
Gardening skill:
Special Features:
Horticultural zones
Tulista Raf.
Family:
Common names: miniature aloe, pearl plant (Eng.); vratjiesaalwyn, kleinaalwyn, seepaalwyn (Afr.)
Species

Tulista kingiana (Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno (= Haworthia kingiana Poelln.)
Plants form a stemless rosette, with erect to spreading, yellowish green leaves. Rosettes can be up to 180 mm tall, but are usually smaller than this, and occasionally form few-headed clusters. The leaf surface is scabrid (rarely glabrous) with white to concolorous, raised, non-confluent tubercles.
This species has a narrow distribution, restricted to a few scattered populations in the vicinity of Mossel Bay, Hartenbos, Great Brak, and near Herbertsdale in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Plants are normally found in sandy soils, and either grow exposed in grassy terrain or sheltered beneath larger shrubs on sloped rocky areas.

Tulista marginata (Lam.) G.D.Rowley [= Haworthia marginata (Lam.) Stearn]
Plants form a stemless rosette, with erect to spreading, pale brownish green leaves. Rosettes are up to 200 mm tall, and occasionally form small clusters. The leaf surface is smooth and usually without any tubercles.
This variable species is restricted to the Western Cape, South Africa, from near Ashton and Bredasdorp in the west, to Riversdale in the east. These large plants usually grow exposed on flat to sloped grassy terrain with scattered shrubs.

Tulista minor (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno [= Haworthia minor (Aiton) Duval; H. minima (Aiton) Haw.]
Plants form a stemless rosette, with erect to spreading, light to darker green leaves (only occasionally bluish green). Rosettes are up to 150 mm tall, and occasionally form small clusters. The leaf surface is scabrid with white, raised, flattened, non-confluent tubercles. This species is morphologically variable, with many interesting and distinct geographical forms.
This is the most widespread species in the genus. It is mainly a coastal species, and is known from near Mossel Bay in the east, to Bredasdorp in the west, and to the north of the Langeberg Mountains, Western Cape Province, South Africa. The habitat varies considerably, but it is generally found in grassy vegetation.

Tulista pumila (L.) G.D.Rowley [= Haworthia pumila (L.) Duval; H. margaritifera (L.) Haw.; Haworthia maxima (Haw.) Duval]
Plants form a stemless rosette, with erect to spreading, brownish to olive-green leaves. Rosettes are up to 250 mm tall, and occasionally form small clusters. The leaf surfaces are variably scabrid with white, raised, generally rounded, non-confluent tubercles.
This species has a wide distribution range in the Western Cape, South Africa, and is the only species in the genus that may be locally abundant in some areas. Its main distribution area lies from near Worcester, eastwards to near Laingsburg in the north, and Swellendam in the south. The typical form is found in the Worcester-Robertson Karoo area, whereas some of the outlying populations are morphologically variable.
Plant Attributes:
Plant Type:
SA Distribution:
Soil type:
Flowering season:
PH:
Flower colour:
Aspect:
Gardening skill:
Special Features:
Horticultural zones





Rate this article
Article well written and informative
Rate this plant
Is this an interesting plant?
Login to add your Comment
Back to topNot registered yet? Click here to register.