Colchicaceae
Gloriosa rigidifolia (Bredell) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
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Common names: Waterberg bells, butter lily, yellow lily (Eng.); geelklokkies (Afr.)
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Wurmbea elatior B.Nord.
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Common names: pepper-and-salt flower (Eng.); sout-en-peper-blommetjie (Afr.); khahlana-ea-loti (seSotho)
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Wurmbea stricta (Burm.f.) J.C. Manning & A.Vinnersten
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Common names: vleiblommetjie (Afr.)
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Colchicum L. = Androcymbium Willd.
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Common names: cup and a saucer, men-in-a-boat (Eng.); bobbejaanskoen (Afr.)
Species

C. coloratum subsp. burchellii (Baker) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Plants without stem, leaves ovate-lanceolate, 45–125 x 23–70 mm, often with small hairs but usually smooth, about 2–4 flowers enclosed in white, rounded bracts, sometimes bracts are greenish at apex but mainly white, tepal blades concave at the base, shorter than the tepal claw, stamens twice as long as tepal blades. Flowering time: June–August . Plants are found in stony flats in the western Karoo and Bokkevelds Mountains at 600–1 000 m altitudes.

C. capense (L.) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten subsp. capense
The plants are found growing amongst short grass and have no stem, Leaves usually 3 or 4, spreading or prostrate, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, often with wavy, hairy margin, leathery, 40–150 mm long, bracts broadly ovate, green above but marked with white below or mostly white not striped, 50–80 mm high and wider than the leaves, flowers 2–5, tepal blade concave at base more or less as long as the tepal claws, tepal claws 8–10 mm long, filaments 5–7 mm long, styles as long as or slightly longer than ovary. Flowering time: May–August. (March–April in the northern hemisphere). Plants grow on clay or loam flats in the southwestern Cape.

C. capense subsp. ciliolatum (Schltr. & K.Krause) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Stemless geophyte up to 0.1 m tall, leaves ovate-lanceolate, 55–145 x 14–47 mm, lying on the ground, the margin of the leaves are ciliolate, bracts pale green to white covering white flowers, tepal blade concave at the base and shorter than the tepal claw, stamens longer than the tepals. Flowering time: June–August. Plants are found in the Northern Cape and Western Cape in Namqualand on Atlantic coast.

C. hantamense (Engl.) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Stemless geophyte, leaves lanceolate, 90–230 x 10–60 mm, margin ciliate, 2–5 flowers enclosed in large white bracts which are sometimes striped in green. Tepal blades concave at the base, almost twice as long as the tepal claw, stamens almost as long as the tepals. Flowering time: June–August. Plants grow on clay or loam flats on the Hantam Plateau around Nieuwoudtville southwards to Clanwilliam in the southwest.

C. coloratum J.C. Manning & Vinnersten subsp. coloratum
Plants without stem. Two flat leaves, 48–180 x 20–80 mm, never curled, and generally smooth sometimes with small hairs, bracts ovate to round, purplish red, with green bases and 1–5 pinkish flowers. Tepal blades concave at the base, shorter than the tepal claw, stamen twice as long as tepal blades. Flowering time: July–August. The plant is found in the western Karoo and Bokkeveld Plateau.

C. melanthioides (Willd.) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Plants with or without a visible stem, 100–200 mm high. Leaves suberect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, channeled, 100–300 mm long, bracts ovate-lanceolate, creamy white to pinkish with green veins. Flowers 3–7, stalked, tepal blade concave at base, more or less as long as the tepal claws, stamen slightly as long as the tepal blade. This species is subdivided into three subspecies of which two are dealt with here:
C. melanthioides (Willd.) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten subsp. melanthioides
Tepal may reach 12–18 mm in length. Flowering time: May–August in Mpumalanga and Swaziland , February–April in northern Namibia at 645–2 500 m altitudes.
C. melanthioides subsp. transvaalense (U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Tepal may reach 10–12 mm in length. Flowering time: January–March in Mpumalanga and Swaziland at 1 100–2 000 m altitudes.

C. roseum (Engl.) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Perennial geophytes up to 0.03 m tall. Leaves several, linear-lanceolate up to 135 x 5 mm. Flowers 2–20 in a cluster, pink or pink-streaked and protruding above the crown in a rosette habit. Tepal blades flat, stamens shorter than tepals. Flowering time: May–June. Plants grow on seasonally waterlogged depressions in clay soil and are found in southwestern Northern Cape, Namibia, Botswana, Angola, and Zimbabwe.

C. striatum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) J.C. Manning & Vinnersten
Stem extended above the ground, the plants are 150–350 mm tall, leaves 100–185 x 3–14 mm, bracts with longitudinal grooves, white and strongly striped with green, surrounding 3–9 flowers, tepal blades concave at the base, twice as long as the tepal claw, stamen almost as long as the tepal blade. Flowering time: July to August. Plants grow in high rainfall grassland on rock crevices, distributed world-wide, from South Africa (Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, Lesotho, Mpumalanga and Limpopo) to Ethiopia.
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Wurmbea marginata (Desr.) B.Nord.
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Common names: Spider lily (Eng.), Swartkoppie (Afr.)
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Sandersonia aurantiaca Hook.
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Common names: Christmas bells (Eng.); geelklokkie (Afr.); ushayabhici (Zulu); ihlamvu (Zulu)
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Gloriosa superba L.
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Common names: flame lily, climbing lily, Turk’s cap, superb lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily (Eng.); vlamlelie, boslelie, geelboslelie, rooiboslelie (Afr.); ihlamvu, ihlamvu-labafana, ihlamvu -lomfana nentombazana, ihlamvu lasolwandle, isikwali sasolwandle, isimiselo (isiZulu).
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Baeometra uniflora (Jacq.) G.J.Lewis
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Common names: beetle lily
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