Bulb
Hesperantha pauciflora (Baker) H.J Lewis
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Common names: pink evening flower, pink hesperantha (Eng.); pienkaandblom (Afr.)
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Hesperantha coccinea (Backh. & Harv.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
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Common names: scarlet river lily, crimson flag (Eng.); rooirivierlelie (Afr.); khahlana (Sesotho)
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Haemanthus L.
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Common names: paintbrush, powderpuff (Eng.); poeierkwas, velskoenblaar (Afr.)
Species
Haemanthus barkerae Snijman: plants up to 200 mm high; bulbs extended into a neck. Leaves 2, dry at flowering, suberect to recurved, strap-shaped to tongue-shaped, 7- 80 mm wide, smooth or short-haired, the undersurface barred with dark green and maroon. Flower cluster more or less spreading, on a deep to pale pink scape, spathe bracts 4 - 6, spreading, acute, pink, flowers 11- 21 mm long, pale to deep pink. Flowering time: March to April. Amongst rocks in heavy soils. Northern Cape : Nieuwoudtville to Calvinia and Tanqua Karoo.
Haemanthus canaliculatus Levyns: plants up to 200 mm high; bulbs compressed, with thick, scale-like tunics. Leaves usually 2, dry at flowering, suberect to recurved, strap-shaped, 5-27 mm wide, channeled, smooth, the undersurface barred with red or dark green. Flower cluster more or less compact, on a deep red scape, spathe bracts 5-7, slightly spreading, acute, bright red or rarely pink, flowers 20-30 mm long, bright red or rarely pink. Flowering time: December to March, after fire. Swampy coastal flats. Western Cape : Rooi Els to Betty's Bay.
Haemanthus crispus Snijman: small plants, at most 150 mm high; bulbs more or less globose with a long, slender neck. Leaves usually 2, dry at flowering, suberect to recurved, strap-shaped, 7-33 mm wide, channeled with undulate edges, smooth or covered with short, stiff hairs, the undersurface blotched with maroon or dark green. Flower cluster compact on a dark red or pink scape, spathe bracts 4 or 5(6), erect, waxy, blunt, red or rarely pink, flowers 15-26 mm long, red or sometimes pink. Flowering time: March to April. Stony, lower slopes usually in heavy soils. Namaqualand to Olifants River Valley in the Western Cape.
Haemanthus humilis Jacq.: plants up to 300 mm high; bulbs more or less globose with plain tunics. Leaves 2(3), young at flowering, elliptical, 13-150 mm wide, usually hairy. Flower cluster spreading on a green to deep pink scape, spathe bracts (4)5-10, soon drooping, acute, pale to dark pink, flowers 7-27 mm long, pink or white. Flowering time: November to February. Usually in rock outcrops on southern slopes (widespread throughout the inland summer-rainfall region of southern Africa).
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Haemanthus deformis Hook.f.
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Common names: none
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Haemanthus crispus Snijman
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Common names: crispy-leaved paintbrush lily
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Haemanthus canaliculatus Levyns
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Common names: channel-leaved haemanthus
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Haemanthus albiflos Jacq.
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Common names: white paint brush (Eng.); witpoeierkwas (Afr.); umathunga (Xho.); uzaneke (Zul)
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Haemanthus coccineus L.
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Common names: March flower, April fool, blood flower, paintbrush lily, powderpuff lily, king-of-Candia, pincushion (Eng.); bergajuin, bloedblom, rooikwas, bobbejaansool, koning-van-Kandie, Maartblom, misryblom, misryersblom, skoensole, velskoenblaar (Afr.)
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Gloriosa superba L.
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Common names: flame lily, climbing lily, Turk’s cap, superb lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily (Eng.); vlamlelie, boslelie, geelboslelie, rooiboslelie (Afr.); ihlamvu, ihlamvu-labafana, ihlamvu -lomfana nentombazana, ihlamvu lasolwandle, isikwali sasolwandle, isimiselo (isiZulu).
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Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herb.
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Common names: Transkei gladiolus, salmon gladiolus
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