Shrub
Macrostylis squarrosa Bartl. & H. L. Wendl.
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Common names: None recorded
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Lobostemon montanus H. Buek
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Common names: mountain lobostemon (Eng.); agtdaegeneesbos (Afr.)
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Lobostemon belliformis (M.H.Buys)
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Common names: Gouriqua lobostemon (Eng.); Gouriqua agtdaegeneesbos (Afr.)
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Lobostemon fruticosus (L.) H.Buek
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Common names: pajama bush ( Eng. ); agtdaegeneesbos, douwurmbos, luibos, lobos (Afr.)
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Lobostemon Lehm.
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Common names: pajama bush
Species

Lobostemon argenteus
The leaves are lanceolate to ovate in shape and possess long and short hairs. The inflorescence is cymous (the topmost bloom flowers first), restricted to two flowers per cyme. The flowers are medium in size (rear petals being 17-30 mm long), bell-shaped and fused below to form a tube; the 5 sepals are lanceolate in shape; dissimilar in width, shorter than half of corolla tube as well as unfused to each other; the 5 petals are predominantly violet-blue and hairless on the outside. The 5 stamens are shortly fused with the petals; the staminal scales occur well below the entrance of the corolla tube, are reduced to ridges and do not possess lateral lobes. Styles are hairy.
Lobostemon argenteus flowers mainly from August to November, although flowering specimens have been collected as late as April in the Caledon region It exhibits a disjunct distribution, occurring in three distinct regions. Current field work has resulted in re-collections within the boundaries of the Western Cape.Attempts to re-collect in the Kamiesberg vicinity and near Grahamstown have failed. The present disjunct distribution of L. argenteus is probably indicative of a once widespread distribution.

Lobostemon echioides
The leaves are narrowly oblong, lanceolate or ovate in shape and possess hairs similar in length. The inflorescence is cymous, with a large number of flowers per cyme. The flowers are small in size (rear petals less than 17 mm long), rotate in shape and fused below to form a corolla tube; the 5 sepals are lanceolate in shape, similar in width; and shorter than half of corolla tube as well as unfused to each other; the 5 petals are predominantly violet-blue and hairy on the outside (hairs largely confined to petal lobes). The 5 stamens are free from the petals above staminal scales; the staminal scales occur near the entrance of the corolla tube and are well developed, possessing lateral lobes. Styles are hairless.
Lobostemon echioides flowers mainly from August to October, but collections of flowering specimens have been made throughout the year. Plants flowering from February to May, appear to be confined to the southern parts of the species distribution range. This region often receives rain throughout the year (although in limited quantities). It is one of the most successful species in the genus from a distributional point of view, occurring almost throughout the entire total distribution range of the genus.

Lobostemon belliformis
The leaves are oblanceolate in shape and possess hairs similar in length. The inflorescence is cymous, with a large number of flowers per cyme. The flowers are large (rear petals longer than 30 mm); tubular in shape and fused below to form a corolla tube; the 5 sepals are oblong in shape, similar in width with two to four sepals partly fused; the 5 petals are predominantly pink to red and hairy on the outside. The 5 stamens are fused to the petals above staminal scales (for 5 mm or longer); staminal scales occur well below the entrance of the corolla tube. They are reduced to mere swellings and do not possess lateral lobes. Styles are hairy.
The plants grow mainly on stabilized sand dunes near Gouriqua, flowering from September to middle October. The showy and abundant red flowers attract birds, particularly the Orangebreasted and Lesser Doublecollared Sunbirds ( Nectarina violacea and N. chalybea ) as well as the Cape Sugarbird ( Promerops cafer ). See more about this plant.

Lobostemon glaucophyllus
The leaves are lanceolate or oblanceolate in shape and possess hairs that are similar in length. The inflorescence is cymous, with a large number of flowers per cyme. The flowers are small (rear petals less than 17 mm long), bell-shaped and fused below to form a corolla tube; the 5 sepals are lanceolate, similar in width; and unfused to each other; the 5 petals are predominantly violet-blue and hairless on the outside. The 5 stamens are shortly fused to the petals above the staminal scales (less than 5 mm); staminal scales occur well below the entrance of the throat of the corolla tube and are well developed and possess lateral lobes. Styles are hairy.
Lobostemon glaucophyllus flowers mainly from July to November. It is widespread, occurring from Nieuwoudtville in the north to Franschoek in the south and as far as Gamka Mountain Nature reserve in the east. It frequently occurs on granitic soils towards the southern reaches of its distribution range, but also occurs in the more limey soils of the Sand Plain Fynbos as well as sandstone soils of the Mountain Fynbos vegetation.

Lobostemon curvifolius
The leaves are narrowly oblong to oblanceolate in shape and possess hairs similar in length. Inflorescence is cymous, with a large number of flowers per cyme. The flowers are large (rear petals longer than 30 mm), bell-shaped and fused below to form a corolla tube; the 5 sepals are oblong, similar in width and unfused to each other; the 5 petals are predominantly violet-blue, or pink and hairy on the outside. The 5 stamens are shortly fused to the petals above staminal scales (less than 5 mm); staminal scales occur well below the entrance of the corolla tube, are reduced to ridges and do not possess lateral lobes. Styles are hairy.
Lobostemon curvifolius flowers mainly from August to October. The species does not appear to be confined to a single soil or vegetation type and occurs from Houw Hoek to Cape Infanta. In the western parts of its distribution range, it is mainly found in the Mountain Fynbos vegetation. Over the remaining distribution range it occurs mainly in South and South-west Coast Renosterveld. Limited collections have also been made in the Limestone Fynbos in the De Hoop area.
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Lobelia L.
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Lobelia erinus L.
Annual or perennial. Erect or spreading, growing up to 100 mm high. The leaves are rotund-ovate, spatulate or obovate-oblong, ± 10 x 4-8 mm. The inflorescence is in a loose raceme arrangement. Flower colour ranges from blue, violet, pink or white and mostly with white markings in the centre. The corolla is 8-14 mm long. The fruit is a capsule, obconical-oblong, 5-8 mm long. The flowering time is between September and December. The preferred habitat is lower mountain slopes and coastal flats. Distribution ranges from the Bokkeveld Mountains to tropical Africa.

L. coronopifolia L.
A tufted shrublet, basally branched which grows up to 300 mm high. The leaves are sessile or sub-sessile, linear-lanceolate, 25-40 x 2-5 mm. The peduncle is axillary and terminal, generally 1-2-flowered. The corolla is purple-violet with exceptions of pink and white, glabrous, ± 20 mm long. The capsule is oblique-ellipsoid. The flowering period is between October and April. It occurs on sandy and stony flats as well as on lower mountain slopes. The species is mostly distributed in the Cape, especially Table Mountain but also occurs on the south and east coasts.

L. pinifolia L.
An erect shrublet which grows up to 300 mm high. The leaves are sessile, pointing upwards, 10-20 x 1-2 mm. Inflorescence is axillary and solitary. The corolla measures between 15-17 mm and is blue. The capsule is ovoid, 5 mm long. The flowering time is mainly between December and April and it prefers rocky slopes and flats. Distribution ranges from the Cape Peninsula to Riversdale.

L. comosa L.
This soft, glabrous shrublet grows up to 0.5 m and is basally branched. The leaves are indistinctly petiolate or sessile, oblanceolate, 1.5-5.0 x 0.2-0.5 mm. The inflorescence is a raceme. The corolla is about 12 mm long and bright blue. The capsule is obconical. The flowering period is mainly August to January. Sandy, coastal slopes are preferred and the species ranges from Cape Peninsula to Caledon.

This species is commonly known as the galjoenblom . It is a soft, leafy shrublet and grows up to about 0.6 m high. The leaves are sessile, oblong-obovate, 40-100 x 4-18 mm. The corolla is deep blue, 17 mm long. The flowering time is between November and April. It occurs on the coastal hills of the Agulhas Plain from De Hoop to Stilbaai.
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Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng
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Common names: fever tea, lemon bush (English); koorsbossie, beukesbossie, lemoenbossie (Afrikaans); mutswane, umsutane (Swati); inzinziniba (Xhosa); umsuzwane, umswazi (Zulu); musukudu, bokhukhwane (Tswana)
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Liparia angustifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) A.L.Schutte
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Liparia hirsuta Thunb.
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Common names: common hard-leaved pea (Eng.); gewone hardeblaar-ertjie (Afr.)
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Liparia splendens (Burm.f.) Bos & De Wit subsp. splendens
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Common names: mountain dahlia, orange nodding-head (Eng.), bergdahlia, geelkoppie, skaamblom (Afr.)
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