Shrub
Melianthus comosus Vahl
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Common names: crown honeyflower (Eng); kruidjie-roer-my -nie (Afr.)
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Maytenus oleoides (Lam.) Loes.
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Common names: mountain maytenus ( Eng. ); klipkershout (Afr.)
SA Tree No: 400
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Marasmodes DC
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Common names: autumn aster
Species

Marasmodes undulata (CR = Critically endangered) - An inconspicuous shrublet growing in the under storey of Renosterbos veld, Marasmodes undulata, was first discovered on 29 April 1946 in the Paarl Valley. After this initial find it was often looked for but never found again and thought to be extinct until rediscovered by Chris Burgers of Cape Nature Conservation in 1980. At this time it was estimated that the population found in Paarl was 500 individuals. Seed was collected and sent to Dr A.V. Hall at the Bolus Herbarium, based at the University of Cape Town. Dr Hall separated the collected seed, sending half to Assegaaibosch Nursery for sowing and the second part to the Provincial Blood Bank at the Cape Medical Centre for storage at -22° C. The Assegaaibosch seedlings were transferred to Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden in December of 1984. Chris Burgers revisited the site in Paarl in 1994 to discover that the majority of the site had been burnt in November of 1993, and he counted only 200 plants in the remaining area of 2 ha. The site then remained unmonitored until 2005 when members of the CREW Project visited it and only 15 plants were found. On 26 May 2005 the Millennium Seed Bank Project (MSBP) made a collection of seed and vegetative material of Marasmodes undulata, and found 6 more individual plants, bringing the total population to 21 plants left in the wild.

Marasmodes duemmeri (EN = Endangered) - A finely branched shrublet to 300 mm high, with ericoid linear leaves and yellow flowers at the tips of the branches. It was found on a tortoise reserve in the Klipheuwel area by accident. Whilst collecting endangered Lampranthus species, for the Millennium Seed Bank, the MSBP collected this species as a companion plant. Later Dr John Manning from the Compton Herbarium identified it as Marasmodes duemmeri and listed the find as a new locality for this species. Its habitat is highly fragmented due to agriculture and urbanization. This species flowers from May to June and would make a nice filler plant in flower beds.

Marasmodes oligocephala (LC = Least concern) - This much-branched shrublet reaches a height of 400 mm. The ericoid leaves are linear and irregularly lobed. Flower heads occur in terminal clusters or can be solitary at the end of branches; they are yellow discs and stand out in the winter veld. Flowering is in the autumn to winter months (April to June) in the southern hemisphere. Threats to this plant include: urbanisation, agriculture, aliens and particularly a lack of critical plant identification during EIAs (Environmental Impact Assessments). For example, the population adjacent to Harmony Flats was bulldozed at the end of 2004 as a result of this.

Marasmodes trifida (CR = Critically endangered) - Growing to a height of 400 mm, this small shrub has narrow linear leaves and yellow flowerheads at the ends of its branches. It grows on shale-based clay soils in the Kalbaskraal area and is a newly described species in the genus Marasmodes. Flowering is in April before the main spring flowering season in the Atlantis Sand Fynbos area.

Marasmodes fasciculata (EN = Endangered) - Flowering from end April to June, this species has up to 20 flowerheads clustered at the tips of the branches. It has the ericoid leaves typical of the genus, but the leaves are alternate.
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Macrostylis villosa (Thunb.) Sond. subsp. villosa
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Common names: Buchu (Eng.); kousieboegoe (Afr.)
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Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax
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Common names: Common bush-cherry, White-wood, Witbos
SA Tree No: 133
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Maesa lanceolata Forssk.
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Common names: false assegai ( Eng. ); valsassegaai (Afr.); umalunguzalazikhakhona, inhlavubele, umaguqu, isidenda, ubhoqobhoqo (Zulu); intendekwane (Xhosa); ligucu, umbohlobohlo (Sw); muunguri ( Venda )
SA Tree No: 577
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Mackaya bella Harv.
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Common names: mackaya, forest bell-bush, river bells, beautiful mackaya (Eng.); bosklokkiesbos, blouklokkiesbos (Afr.); umavuthwa, uzwathi, uphulule, icaphozi (Zul.); umzwatsi (Swa); mufhanza (Ven.)
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Macrostylis squarrosa Bartl. & H. L. Wendl.
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Common names: None recorded
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Lobostemon montanus H. Buek
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Common names: mountain lobostemon (Eng.); agtdaegeneesbos (Afr.)
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Lobostemon belliformis (M.H.Buys)
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Common names: Gouriqua lobostemon (Eng.); Gouriqua agtdaegeneesbos (Afr.)
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