Haworthiopsis
Haworthiopsis limifolia (Marloth) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia limifolia Marloth)
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Common names: file-leaf haworthiopsis (Eng.); isihlalakahle, omathithibala, umathithibala (isiZulu)
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Haworthiopsis scabra (Haw.) G.D.Rowley var. starkiana (Poelln.) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia scabra Haw. var. starkiana (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer)
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Common names: Schoemanspoort haworthiopsis (Eng.), Schoemanspoort dwergaalwyntjie (Afr.)
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Haworthiopsis nigra (Haw.) G.D.Rowley
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Common names: black haworthiopsis
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Haworthiopsis attenuata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley
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Common names: zebra plant, zebra haworthiopsis (Eng.) sebra-dwergaalwyntjie (Afr.); intelezi (isiXhosa)
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Haworthiopsis attenuata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley. var. attenuata ‘Enon’
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Common names: Enon haworthiopsis (Eng.); Enon-dwergaalwyntjie (Afr.)
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Haworthiopsis tessellata (Haw.) Rowley
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Common names: veined haworthiopsis (Eng.); venstertjie (Afr.)
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Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley (Synonym Haworthia reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) Haw.)
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Common names: Reinwardt's haworthiopsis, zebra wart (Eng.)
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Haworthiopsis coarctata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia coarctata Haw.)
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Common names: crowded haworthiopsis
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Haworthiopsis G.D.Rowley
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Haworthiopsis attenuata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley [= Haworthia attenuata (Haw.) Haw.]
The zebra plant is an attractive rosette-forming plant, with erect to spreading leaves exhibiting an array of different leaf tubercle variation. Plants range from about 50 mm to 100 mm tall and form dense clusters. The white tubercles range from fine to conspicuous tubercles, scattered over the lower leaf surfaces, or forming confluent bands reminiscent of zebra bands, hence its common name.
This species is found widespread in the Eastern Cape, from near the Gamtoos River in the west to the Mbashe River in the east. This species has 2 described varieties, var. glabrata and var. radula.
Haworthiopsis coarctata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia coarctata Haw.)
This stemmed species of Haworthiopsis is easy to grow and makes excellent rock-garden subjects. Plants are stemmed, about 50–200 mm tall, growing longer as the stems become decumbent with age. Plants proliferate from the base and along the stem to form dense clumps. The lower leaf surfaces may be smooth or tuberculate and are clasping, covering most of the length of the stem.
This species is found in the Eastern Cape, from near Port Elizabeth in the west to the Fish River in the east. The generally smaller growing var. adelaidensis has a narrower distribution range.
Haworthiopsis glauca (Baker) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia glauca Baker)
This species is similar in appearance to H. coarctata and H. reinwardtii by sharing the same stemmed growth habit, but differ in having glaucous grey-coloured leaves. In most forms the plants are without distinct white tubercles, however, white tubercles are found on the leaf surfaces in plants of the var. herrei. In this species, plants also proliferate from the base and occasionally along the stem to form clumps, growing up to about 200 mm tall.
This species is found further inland than the above-mentioned and is known from relatively drier areas.
Haworthiopsis koelmaniorum (Oberm. & Hardy) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning (= Haworthia koelmaniorum Oberm. & Hardy)
This is the only species in the genus known to occur in the northern bushveld of Limpopo and extending its distribution into Mpumalanga, where the var. mcmurtyi occurs in grassland. This window-leaved species has star-like rosettes of spreading leaves that grows to about 100 mm in diameter. The var. mcmurtyi is very similar in appearance, but is generally much smaller in size than the typical variety.
Plants are slow-growing and best suited to cultivation in containers, planted in a well-drained medium. Plants rarely produce offsets and it is best propagated from seed or leaves.
Haworthiopsis limifolia (Marloth) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia limifolia Marloth)
This species is well suited to rockeries in summer rainfall areas. Plants form attractive rosettes of spiralling leaves, varying from being smooth to tuberculate, often with the tubercles forming confluent bands or ridges.
The only species in the genus known to occur in KwaZulu-Natal; it is also found in Mpumalanga and extending its distribution into Swaziland and possibly Mozambique. This species has become rare in its natural habitat because of over-collection for traditional purposes. Several varieties are recognised: var. arcana, var. gigantea, var. glaucophylla and var. ubomboensis.
Haworthiopsis reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia reinwardtii (Salm-Dyck) Haw.)
Plants are stemmed, about 50–150 mm tall, growing longer as the stems become decumbent with age. Plants proliferate from the base and occasionally along the stem to form clumps. This species is similar in appearance to H. coarctata, but has narrower and denser arranged leaves and more conspicuous tuberculation. Lower leaf surfaces are generally densely tuberculate and are clasping, covering most of the length of the stem.
This species is found in the Eastern Cape, from west of the Fish River in the west to near East London in the east. The var. brevicula is generally smaller growing and has denser tooth-like tubercles.
Haworthiopsis tessellata (Haw.) G.D.Rowley (= Haworthia tessellata Haw.)
The species is best suited to containers; it has a highly stoloniferous habit and produce many plantlets to eventually form a dense mat of compact rosettes. The starry rosettes (20–80 mm in diameter) have spreading to recurved leaves, with lines and reticulations, that are windowed on the upper surface.
This species is widespread and is known from the drier interior of South Africa where it is found in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Free State and North-West Provinces. The distribution of this species also extends into Namibia. The var. crousii is similar in appearance to the typical variety, although much more robust and less proliferous.
Haworthiopsis viscosa (L.) Gildenh. & Klopper (= Haworthia viscosa (L.) Haw.)
This species has a very interesting distinctly 3-ranked leaf arrangement along the length of the stem. It is a slow growing, hardy species that is best suited to cultivation in containers.
It is found mainly in the Western Cape, but also extends into the Eastern Cape. It can be found at lower altitudes on rocky areas closer to the coast, to further inland at higher altitudes. It is a variable species, both in terms of size, as well as leaf form and colouration.
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